Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
Endometriosis and Adenomyosis: Diagnosis and Treatment at HOPE Women’s Hospital
Endometriosis and adenomyosis are common gynecological conditions that can cause significant pain, discomfort, and reproductive health issues for women. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for endometriosis and adenomyosis is essential for effective management and improved quality of life. At HOPE Women’s Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and treating endometriosis and adenomyosis to provide women with comprehensive care and support.Endometriosis: Overview and Symptoms
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic peritoneum, and other pelvic organs. Symptoms of endometriosis may include:
- Pelvic Pain: Chronic pelvic pain, especially during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), intercourse (dyspareunia), or bowel movements.
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) or irregular menstrual cycles.
- Painful Bowel Movements: Pain or discomfort during bowel movements (dyschezia) or urination (dysuria).
- Infertility: Endometriosis can contribute to infertility or difficulty conceiving.
Adenomyosis: Overview and Symptoms
Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium), causing the uterus to become enlarged, tender, and painful. Symptoms of adenomyosis may include:
- Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) or prolonged periods (menometrorrhagia).
- Pelvic Pain: Chronic pelvic pain, especially during menstruation, and uterine tenderness or enlargement.
- Pressure or Fullness in Pelvis: Sensation of pressure, bloating, or fullness in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
- Painful Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia).
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
- Diagnostic Tests: Diagnosis of endometriosis and adenomyosis may involve pelvic exams, transvaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), laparoscopy, and biopsy to evaluate symptoms and confirm the presence of abnormal tissue growth.
- Medication Management: Treatment options for endometriosis and adenomyosis may include pain relievers (NSAIDs), hormonal therapies (birth control pills, hormone-containing IUDs, GnRH agonists), and progestin-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs) to manage symptoms and reduce tissue growth.
- Surgical Interventions: Minimally invasive surgeries such as laparoscopy, excision of endometriosis lesions, uterine artery embolization (UAE), or hysterectomy with or without removal of ovaries (oophorectomy) may be recommended for severe cases or when conservative treatments are ineffective.
- Fertility Preservation: For women with endometriosis or adenomyosis who desire fertility preservation, fertility-sparing surgeries, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and consultation with fertility specialists may be considered.
Why Choose HOPE Women's Hospital for Endometriosis and Adenomyosis Care?
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If you're experiencing symptoms of endometriosis or adenomyosis or have concerns about your reproductive health, schedule a consultation with our healthcare team at HOPE Women's Hospital. We are committed to providing you with expert diagnosis, personalized treatment options, and compassionate care to address your gynecological concerns and improve your quality of life.
