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Ovarian Cysts: Diagnosis and Treatment at HOPE Women’s Hospital

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the ovaries, often as a normal part of the menstrual cycle or due to hormonal changes. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some may cause symptoms or complications that require medical attention. At HOPE Women’s Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and managing ovarian cysts to ensure optimal women’s health and well-being.                  

Types of Ovarian Cysts

  • Functional Cysts: These cysts form as part of the menstrual cycle and typically resolve on their own within a few menstrual cycles. The two main types of functional cysts are follicular cysts (develop during ovulation) and corpus luteum cysts (form after ovulation).
  • Dermoid Cysts: Dermoid cysts are benign growths that contain tissues such as hair, skin, or teeth. They are typically noncancerous but may cause symptoms or complications if they grow large or rupture.
  • Endometriomas: Endometriomas are cysts that form when endometrial tissue grows on the ovaries, often associated with endometriosis. They can cause pain, infertility, and other symptoms.
  • Cystadenomas: Cystadenomas are cysts that develop from ovarian tissue and can be filled with fluid (serous cystadenomas) or mucus (mucinous cystadenomas). They are usually benign but may require treatment if they cause symptoms or complications.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

   
  • Pelvic Pain: Dull, aching pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, especially during menstruation or intercourse.
  • Bloating: Feeling of fullness or bloating in the abdomen.
  • Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Changes in menstrual cycles, including heavier or lighter periods or irregular bleeding.
  • Urinary Symptoms: Increased frequency of urination or difficulty emptying the bladder completely.
  • Digestive Issues: Bloating, constipation, or changes in bowel habits.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

     
  • Diagnostic Tests: Diagnosis of ovarian cysts may involve pelvic exams, transvaginal ultrasound, blood tests (CA-125), and imaging studies (MRI, CT scan) to evaluate the size, type, and characteristics of the cyst.
  • Watchful Waiting: Small, asymptomatic ovarian cysts may be monitored over time with regular follow-up exams and imaging to ensure they resolve on their own without intervention.
  • Medication: Pain relievers (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to manage discomfort associated with ovarian cysts. Hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills) may also be recommended to prevent new cysts from forming.
  • Surgical Intervention: If ovarian cysts are large, persistent, or causing severe symptoms, surgical removal (cystectomy) may be necessary. Minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopy or robotic surgery may be used to remove cysts
  • while preserving ovarian function.
  • Fertility Considerations: For women concerned about fertility, fertility-sparing surgical techniques or consultation with fertility specialists may be recommended to address ovarian cysts while preserving reproductive health.

Why Choose HOPE Women's Hospital for Ovarian Cyst Care?

  • Experienced Specialists: Our team includes experienced gynecologists, reproductive health specialists, and surgeons specializing in ovarian cyst diagnosis, treatment, and management.
  • Comprehensive Services: We offer a wide range of diagnostic tests, medical treatments, surgical interventions, and fertility services to address ovarian cysts effectively and improve patient outcomes.
  • Personalized Care: We provide personalized care plans tailored to each patient's unique symptoms, cyst characteristics, medical history, treatment goals, and fertility considerations, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction.
  • Advanced Technologies: We utilize advanced diagnostic imaging, minimally invasive surgeries, and fertility-preserving techniques to deliver state-of-the-art care for ovarian cysts, enhancing patient comfort, recovery, and quality of life.

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If you're experiencing symptoms of ovarian cysts or have concerns about your reproductive health, schedule a consultation with our healthcare team at HOPE Women's Hospital. We are committed to providing you with expert diagnosis, personalized treatment options, and compassionate care to address your ovarian cyst concerns and improve your quality of life.

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