Strategies for STI Prevention:

• Condom Use: Consistent and correct use of male or female condoms during vaginal, anal, and oral sex can significantly reduce the risk of STI transmission. Condoms act as barriers that prevent direct contact with bodily fluids, including semen, vaginal secretions, and blood, which may contain infectious agents.
• Regular STI Testing: Get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections, especially if you have multiple sexual partners, engage in high-risk sexual behaviors, or have symptoms suggestive of STIs. STI testing can detect infections early, facilitate prompt treatment, and prevent complications.
• Communicate with Partners: Open and honest communication with sexual partners about STI prevention, testing, and sexual health concerns is important for mutual understanding, trust, and shared responsibility in maintaining safe sexual practices.
• Limit Sexual Partners: Limiting the number of sexual partners and practicing monogamy (sexual activity with one mutually faithful partner) can reduce the risk of STI exposure and transmission.
• Avoid Risky Behaviors: Avoid high-risk sexual behaviors, such as unprotected sex with unknown or multiple partners, sharing needles or drug injection equipment, and engaging in sexual activities while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Vaccinations: Receive vaccinations for preventable sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to prevent HPV-related cancers and genital warts. Vaccinations are available for Hepatitis B and other infections in certain populations.
• Seek Medical Care: If you suspect you have been exposed to an STI or experience symptoms such as genital discharge, sores, burning urination, pelvic pain, or unusual vaginal bleeding, seek prompt medical evaluation and testing.